Al Hillah Fort is a captivating historical gem in the heart of Al Buraimi, Sultanate of Oman. With roots stretching back centuries, the fort was likely constructed to succeed the ancient Al Khandaq Fort, becoming a vital seat of local governance. Its traditional Omani architecture, marked by striking circular towers and towering walls, offers a glimpse into the rich military heritage of the past. Today, Fort Trench stands as a proud emblem of Al Buraimi's cultural legacy, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in the history and beauty of this remarkable site.
Al Khandaq Fort in Al Buraimi, dating back to the 19th century, holds a commanding position overlooking the scenic Wadi Al Jizzi. This strategic fortress was renovated during the reign of Imam Azzan bin Qais and underwent further restoration in 1993. The fort’s square structure is fortified with towers and various rooms that once served both military and civil purposes. Surrounded by a moat that was filled with water for protection against enemies, the fort boasts impressive defensive features such as walls and arrow slits. Inside, visitors can explore a network of corridors, barracks, a prison, and a mosque, all of which highlight the fort’s significant role in Oman's history.
Falaj Al Sa’ara, also known as Al Sa’rani, is a traditional irrigation system in Al Buraimi that has been revitalized after a 15-year hiatus. The revival of this ancient falaj was a collaborative effort between the local community and government entities, successfully transforming it into a cultural and tourist attraction stretching over 6 kilometers. With the falaj once again flowing, the residents resumed the cultivation of date palms and other crops, leading to self-sufficiency in some agricultural products. The project expanded to include tourism enhancements such as swimming pools and majlis areas, making Falaj Al Sa’ara a model for the restoration of other falaj systems across the region.
Al Buriami Gate is a path of civilization and a strategic point that reflects social, cultural, and economic changes accomplished in Al Buraimi Governorate. Given the vital development projects executed in various aspects, Al Buraimi Gate is considered a significant logistic terminal.
Hamasa village, located in Al Buraimi Governorate, is one of the most significant historical villages in the region. Hamasa is known for its strategic location, as it serves as a vital commercial center that links Oman with all the countries around it. Hamasa village has remarkable monuments, such as Hamasa Tower, Hamsa Old Market, mud houses, and historical mosques. Hamsa Village played an essential role in the history of Al Buraimi; the cultural and architectural heritage is still maintained reflecting the genuineness and ancient history of the region. In 2015, Hamasa was determined as a location for archaeological research and excavations made by Sultan Qaboos University, Oman Ministry of Heritage and Culture, and Zayed University. It was described by the explorer Wilfred Thesiger as a theater of slave trade when he visited it in the 1940s.
The village of Al Khuwairij in Wadi Al Jizzi, located in the Wilayat Al Buraimi, is one of the region's historic and ancient villages, with remnants that still bear witness to its rich past. The village was known for its abundant falaj (irrigation channel), which originated from the area of Al Abeelah. It also contains the "Al Khuwairij Room," which has been restored by the government, along with an ancient mosque that dates back approximately 300 years, and has been renovated in a modern manner.
The village of Wasit is located in Wadi Al Jizzi in Al Buraimi Governorate which is regarded as one of the significant villages of Al Shamsi tribe. It spans a wide area, with a mix of new neighborhoods and ancient monuments that represent its historical heritage. The village is nourished by a fresh-water falaj that originates from Wadi Wasit, the largest of the tributaries of Wadi Al Jizzi, contributing to the flourishing cultivation of date palms, mangoes, and citrus fruits. Wasit also comprises an archaeological site dating back to the second millennium BC, as well as historical towers and fortifications that exemplify the depth of its civilizational heritage.
Marjab Fort, a historic landmark in the town of Hafeet within Wilayat Al Buraimi, stands as a testament to a rich history that dates back to the era of Sultan Sultan bin Ahmed Al Busaidi, having been built in 1216 AH. This majestic fort highlights the significance of Hafeet, which has seen notable development in recent years, further enhancing its historical and cultural importance in the region.
